Think Muscle - Bodybuilding and Fitness


Think Muscle Newsletter #7

September 25, 2000

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Nandrolone Positive Drug Tests – What Do They Mean? by Mauro Di Pasquale, M.D.

Drug testing using IOC standards is far from perfect. For more than two decades I have criticized the short sightedness of the IOC drug testing standard bearers. And much of what I said in that period of time has turned out to be right. Among many others, I criticized, right from the start, the flawed testosterone/epitestosterone ratio used for detecting the use of exogenous testosterone. And changes were subsequently made to correct some, but not all, of the deficiencies.