Dear semajes,
1. Can someone explain the issue of fiber recruitment to me? Does it mean that until your body "learns" to use all of its fibers that some are not being utilized, even when lifting something heavy?
>>>> We never do recruit all muscle fibres in normal circumstances. From memory, we recruit about 20% or thereabouts, usually.
If 100% recruitment did occur then the muscle would tear simply because it's own contractile strength exceeds its structural integrity. Such is often seen with electrocution victims - the electricity overrides all safety mechanisms and stimulates all fibres to contract.
You can train to recruit more fibres, and this is how a muscle can get stronger without getting larger. For those concerned with strength, recruiting more fibres can be a good thing since this means lifting more for the same muscular weight. Weight-class restrictions means that more bodyweight might not be a good thing too, depending on competition strategy.
For those concerned with hypertrophy, recruiting more fibres is a bad thing, since our concern is with mechanical loading per unit fibre, not so much lifting the weights itself. Say for example, we could just recruit one fibre. It wouldn't take much loading to load one fibre for the microtrauma that we so desire for primary hypertrophic stimulus. This is great. It means I could get away with lifting very little for very great loading per unit fibre and all else being equal, the higher the loading per unit muscle fibre, the greater the primary growth stimulus. If, on the other hand, I could only recruit 100 muscle fibres, I'd have to lift much more to get the same tension per muscle fibre as in the case of recruiting one muscle fibre.
Besides, efficiency in the sense of growth is different from efficiency in the context of strength. For growth, ideally, we want to lift the least amount of weight for the most growth. Even better if we didn't have to lift any weight at all and just grow. But for strength, we want to lift the greatest amount of weight for the least effort.
Just off the top of my head really
Godspeed, and happy HSTing