At least two studies have been performed on creatine supplementation in children. One study involved children with muscular dystrophy. Creatine was orally administered over a period of 155 days to a 9-year-old child with Duchenne muscular dystrophy. Just as in previous studies using normal subjects and trained athletes, the child experienced improved muscle performance during creatine supplementation with no adverse effects.
Another study looked at the effect of creatine in kids with mitochondrial encephalomyopathies. In subjects aged 9 – 26, creatine was taken for at least 3 months. After creatine supplementation for at least 3 months, all patients showed an increase in maximal power of 8% to 17% and a prolonged time in submaximal endurance testing (not done in one patient) of 30% to 57%. One patient with KSS, who has been receiving creatine for almost 2 years, has maintained the improvement in muscle power. In all patients, improvement was noticeable after 2 to 4 weeks, and no adverse effects were reported.
So, there you have it. Any recommendations about children and creatine can only be based on available research. Although there isn’t a lot of it at present, everything done so far indicates that it has the same safety profile as it does in adults.
Refernces:
1. Felber S, Skladal D, Wyss M, Kremser C, Koller A, Sperl W. Oral creatine supplementation in Duchenne muscular dystrophy: a clinical and 31P magnetic resonance spectroscopy study. Neurol Res 2000 Mar;22(2):145-50
2. Borchert A, Wilichowski E, Hanefeld F. Supplementation with creatine monohydrate in children with mitochondrial encephalomyopathies. Muscle Nerve 1999 Sep;22(9):1299-300